Public benefits are government programs that provide healthcare, food assistance, cash assistance, disability assistance, housing assistance, and more to low- or no-income individuals and families. In New York City, the Human Resources Administration (HRA) manages all public benefits applications, including Cash Assistance (CA), Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), and Medicaid. AVP can assist lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ+) survivors of violence connect to these and other benefit resources through our Advocacy Unit.
Applying for each public benefit depends on immigration status and income. You do not have to be a citizen or a Legal Permanent Resident to be eligible for benefits, and undocumented immigrants can apply for certain benefits and can also apply on behalf of children or family members with immigration status.
If you have questions about how your immigration status affects your benefits eligibility more information is available here, here, and here.
New York Public Benefit | Available to Undocumented People | Available if PRUCOL | Available to Humanitarian Entrants or Green Card Holder |
Supplemental Security Income (SSI)* | No | No | Possibly |
New York State Medicaid | No, unless pregnant | Yes | Yes |
SNAP (Food Stamps) | No | No | Yes |
Section 8 Housing | Possibly | Possibly | Yes |
Cash Assistance | No | Possibly | Yes |
Social Security Disability Insurance | No | No | Yes |
Unemployment Insurance | No | Yes | Yes |
Head Start | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Free School Meals | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Prenatal Care Assistance Program (PCAP) | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Home Energy Assistance Program | No | Yes | Yes |
Instructions for how to apply for all benefits are available through the HRA website.
Federal, state and local laws protect your right to get services even if you do not speak English well. Free translation services are available at every HRA office, and all benefits applications are available in six languages (including Spanish, Russian, Mandarin, Korean, Haitian-Creole, and Arabic).
HRA will not report your personal information to anyone, except if required by law. Your information is protected by the law if you are seeking City services. HRA will only ask for your immigration status if it is necessary for your public benefits application or if required by law.
What is “public charge”?
Who could be affected by public charge?
Who is not affected by public charge?